Enhancement of Flux Performance in PTFE Membranes for Direct Contact Membrane Distillation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Experimental study of desalination using direct contact membrane distillation: a new approach to flux enhancement
New membrane distillation configurations and a new membrane module were investigated to improve water desalination. The performances of three hydrophobic microporous membranes were evaluated under vacuum enhanced direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) with a turbulent flow regime and with a feed water temperature of only 40 ◦C. The new configurations provide reduced temperature polarizatio...
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• Membrane structural parameters were evaluated for use in predicting water flux. • Membrane constant containing non-coupled membrane properties was introduced. • Membrane constant requires simple measurements and inexpensive analytical equipment. • Membrane constant correlates well with experimental water flux. • Comprehensive collection of MD membrane properties and water fluxes made availabl...
متن کاملSeawater Desalination for Production of Highly Pure Water Using a Hydrophobic PTFE Membrane and Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD)
Qatar’s primary source of fresh water is through seawater desalination. Amongst the major processes that are commercially available on the market, the most common large scale techniques are Multi-Stage Flash distillation (MSF), Multi Effect distillation (MED), and Reverse Osmosis (RO). Although commonly used, these three processes are highly expensive down to high energy input requirements and ...
متن کاملSurface modification of nanostructured ceramic membranes for direct contact membrane distillation
The objective of this research was to evaluate a select number of promising surface treatments for making ceramic membranes hydrophobic and suitable for application in direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD). Alumina anodiscTM membranes were made hydrophobic through surface treatments that utilized perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane, trimethylchlorosilane, or trichloromethylsilane. The effective...
متن کاملFactors contributing to flux improvement in vacuum-enhanced direct contact membrane distillation
• VEDCMD has higher water flux than DCMD and PEDCMD. • Higher flux with vacuum applied may be partially due to lower membrane compaction. • Higher flux with vacuum applied may be partially due to lower membrane air pressure. • Pressure differences due to vacuum or pressure enhancement has a minimal effect on flux. a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Low water flux in membrane distillation (MD...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Polymers
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2073-4360
DOI: 10.3390/polym12020345